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AnkylosingSpondylitis

Ankylosingspondylitisistheprototypicalspondyloarthropathyandasystemicdisordercharacterizedbyinflammationoftheaxialskeleton,largeperipheraljoints,anddigits;nocturnalbackpain;backstiffness;accentuatedkyphosis;constitutionalsymptoms;aortitis;cardiacconductionabnormalities;andanterioruveitis.Diagnosisrequiresshowingsacroiliitisonx-ray.Treatmentiswithnonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugsand/ortumornecrosisfactorantagonistsorinterleukin-17(IL-17)antagonistsandphysicalmeasuresthatmaintainjointflexibility.

译文

脊柱炎

强直性脊柱炎

强直性脊柱炎是一种典型的脊柱关节病，是以中轴关节炎、外周大关节炎和指／趾炎症为特征的全身病变。常见症状包括夜间腰背痛、背部僵硬感、不断加重的驼背、主动脉炎、心脏传导异常、前葡萄膜炎。X线上的看到骶髂关节炎症可作出诊断。治疗包括NSAIDs和（或）肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂或白介素-17拮抗剂，以及维持关节柔韧性的物理锻炼。

MEDICAL

ENGLISH

重点词汇

AnkylosingSpondylitis

/??k?l??z??,sp?nd?la?t?s/强直性脊柱炎

axialskeleton

/??ksi?l?skel?tn/中轴骨

digit

/?d?d??t/手指或足趾n.

nocturnal

/n?k?t??nl/夜的，夜间发生的adj.

accentuate

/?k?sent?ue?t/强调，加重v.

kyphosis

/ka?f??s?s/驼背n.

aortitis

/,ei?:taitis/主动脉炎n.

anterioruveitis

/?n?t??ri?r?ju?vi?aitis/前葡萄膜炎

sacroiliitis

骶髂关节炎n.

nonsteroidal

/n?nst?r??dl/非甾体类化合物的，非类固醇的adj.

nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs

非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)

necrosis

/ne?kr??s?s/坏死，坏疽n.

antagonist

/?n?t?ɡ?n?st/拮抗物n.

tumornecrosisfactorantagonist

肿瘤坏死因子拮抗剂

interleukin

/?nt?l?k?n/白介素n.

-TheEnd-

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